热点资讯逐日单词：sarcasm调侃
sarcasm
英 ['sɑːkæzəm] 好意思 ['sɑːrkæzəm]
.朝笑；调侃
◉Etymology
“Sarcasm” 这个词源自希腊语 “sarkasmos”，意为“形体的扯破”或“调侃性的语言”。它领先花式是 “sarkazein”，意为“撕扯或扯破”。到了拉丁语，它酿成了 “sarcasmus”，过问英语后成为咱们目下所老练的 “sarcasm”。这个词的中枢含义是一种使用语言调侃或朝笑某东谈主、某事的相貌，频繁用以抒发不悦或幽默感。
◉外刊例句
① 《纽约客》 (The New Yorker), 2023年8月3日
The politician’s speech was filled with sarcasm, clearly aiming to mock his opponents indirectly.
这位政事家的演讲充满了调侃，领会是在盘曲地讥笑他的敌手。
② 《华盛顿邮报》 (The Washington Post), 2023年6月14日
His sarcasm was a double-edged sword; it earned him fans for his wit, but also enemies for his biting remarks.
他的调侃是一把双刃剑；它为他获取了粉丝，同期也招来了敌东谈主，因为他的言辞热烈。
◉经典名著
在简·奥斯汀的演义《沉默与情怀》（Sense and Sensibility）中，变装可能诈欺调侃来抒发他们的情怀：
Edward’s use of sarcasm was his way of coping with the tense situation, subtly showing his disapproval of the arrangement.
爱德华使用调侃是他应付垂危处所的相貌，高深地抒发了他对这个安排的不悦。
◉Usage Examples
(1) This is no time to indulge in sarcasm.
(2) His book commingles sarcasm and sadness.
(3) He always spoke with a trace of sarcasm.
(4) This is no time to indulge in sarcasm.
(1) 目下可不是一味调侃朝笑的时辰。
(2) 他的作品夹杂了朝笑和哀悼。
(3) 他谈话总带着一点调侃。
(4) 目下可不是一味调侃朝笑的时辰。
◉Usage Notes
Irony employed in the service of mocking or attacking someone is sarcasm. Saying "Oh, you're soooo clever!" with sarcasm means the target is really just a dunderhead.
Sarcasm is sometimes used as merely a synonym of irony, but the word has a more specific sense: irony that's meant to mock or convey contempt. This meaning is found in its etymology. In Greek, sarkazein meant "to tear flesh; to wound." When you use sarcasm, you really tear into them. A clever person coined the variant spelling sarchasm (a blend of sarcasm and chasm) and defined it as "the gap between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it."
◉Colins
1.[N-UNCOUNT 不行数名词]调侃；讥笑；朝笑 Sarcasm is speech or writing which actually means the opposite of what it seems to say. Sarcasm is usually intended to mock or insult someone.
'What a pity,' Graham said with a hint of sarcasm...
“太缺憾了，”格雷厄姆略带朝笑地说谈。
His voice was heavy with sarcasm...
他的话语里领会有调侃意味。
Fred ignored the sarcasm.
弗雷德对调侃朝笑置之不睬。
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